Original Article
Mojtaba Ghiyasi
Abstract
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a mathematical programming approach for the performance basement of the production units from a production economic view. In this paper, we analyze the performance of Iranian wind power plants (IWPP) using DEA. In the second phase of the study, we utilize the inverse ...
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Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a mathematical programming approach for the performance basement of the production units from a production economic view. In this paper, we analyze the performance of Iranian wind power plants (IWPP) using DEA. In the second phase of the study, we utilize the inverse DEA approach as a valuable method for the future planning of the IWPPs. In this step, we considered five different scenarios from a short-run up to a long-run planning for electricity production by renewable energy. In the short-run we just need more capacity factor rather than capital. Although in the mid-run we did not presume capital extension, the result suggested this. In the end, in the long-run planning extension in not only capacity factor but also more investment in the higher technologies is a requirement for reaching the desired electricity production.
Original Article
Tide, Wave and Hydro Power
Hosein Jokar; Abuzar Abazari; Reza Dorostkar
Abstract
One of the main needs for dhow vessels is fuel for diesel generators that generate electricity, which in turn is used in refrigerators and electronic devices. Concerning the development of new devices for electricity generation such as point absorber wave energy converters, in the present research for ...
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One of the main needs for dhow vessels is fuel for diesel generators that generate electricity, which in turn is used in refrigerators and electronic devices. Concerning the development of new devices for electricity generation such as point absorber wave energy converters, in the present research for the first time, the feasibility of installing such converters on the hull of the dhow vessel and their performance is being examined. These WECs expanded on the sea-free surface level during anchoring time. Depending on the relative angular displacement between the WEC and the dhow hull the electricity is produced. In the present study, the simulations are done based on the diffraction theory in Ansys AQWA. The results showed that for considering four installed WECs, the maximum output power of 400 kilowatts is produced, which is an acceptable amount of energy for supplying the common electronic devices on the dhow vessel. In addition to this, it has been shown that the hybrid system of the dhow and WECs in the anchoring mode has fewer dynamic responses compared to a single dhow without WECs. Such conditions can be utilized for the comfort of the passengers or special operations during the anchoring time. It was also observed that the buoy size does not have a considerable effect on the production power and dynamic response of the platform, while the length of 2 m for the lever and angle of 90 degrees of the incident wave is optimum from the production power point of view.
Original Article
Solar Thermal Engineering
Fatemeh - Ahani; Elham - Sarkardehi; Maryam - Ansarimanesh; Hamed - Moslehi
Abstract
Approximately 40% of fossil energy consumption in Iran is attributed to office and residential buildings. Therefore, optimizing energy consumption and managing energy demand in these buildings is essential. A key aspect of this optimization is the building's outer shell, which plays a vital role ...
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Approximately 40% of fossil energy consumption in Iran is attributed to office and residential buildings. Therefore, optimizing energy consumption and managing energy demand in these buildings is essential. A key aspect of this optimization is the building's outer shell, which plays a vital role in heat control. One effective method for reducing energy consumption in buildings is the implementation of double-skin facades (DSFs), which have demonstrated superior performance compared to single-skin facades. Considering the high energy consumption of office buildings in Iran, this research aimed to minimize energy use in the computer center building at Shahrood University of Technology. The research methodology consisted of a literature review, field measurements, and simulation. The validity of the research data was evaluated against field measurements, and its accuracy was confirmed. Using Design Builder version 7 simulation software, twelve models of double-skin facades were analyzed and categorized into box window facades and shaft boxes, both located on the southern elevation of the computer center building. The results indicate that the double-skin facade featuring a box window reduces the building's energy consumption by 6.4% to 9.7% compared to the single-skin facade. Additionally, the double-skin facade of the shaft box also decreases energy consumption, ranging from 5.5% to 9.3% compared to the single-skin facade.
Original Article
Energy Policy
Hossein Heirani; Seyed Mohammad Shobeiry
Abstract
This paper analyzes the life cycle of Iran's wind energy innovation system through a co-evolutionary framework that examines the interplay between the system and its contextual environment. Our analysis reveals that the system is transitioning from formation to growth, but remains vulnerable due ...
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This paper analyzes the life cycle of Iran's wind energy innovation system through a co-evolutionary framework that examines the interplay between the system and its contextual environment. Our analysis reveals that the system is transitioning from formation to growth, but remains vulnerable due to its high dependence on contextual factors. By examining three historical phases, we demonstrate how political, geographical, and sectoral contexts have critically influenced the system's development trajectory. The research identifies key systemic problems across functional, structural, and contextual dimensions, showing how their dynamics have either facilitated or hindered growth. Based on these findings, we propose policy recommendations focused on infrastructure stabilization, institutional support, and contextual management to overcome barriers and enhance the system's resilience and performance. This co-evolutionary perspective offers policymakers a novel framework for understanding and addressing the complex challenges facing renewable energy innovation systems.
Original Article
Electricity Generation by Green Energy Sources
SHUBHAM GUPTA; Amit kumar singh
Abstract
This study is performed to increase the bankability and assess the future performance of solar-energy-based applications in hilly areas of India. A solar energy database for these places is necessary to achieve this. There are many obstacles to building measurement stations at these places. Significant ...
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This study is performed to increase the bankability and assess the future performance of solar-energy-based applications in hilly areas of India. A solar energy database for these places is necessary to achieve this. There are many obstacles to building measurement stations at these places. Significant problems include expensive measuring instruments, transportation, periodic calibration, and maintenance of the instruments. Utilizing satellite sources can overcome these challenges. This study uses the NASA and ISRO solar radiation databases as satellite sources. The ground station data was obtained from the Center of Energy and Environment (CEE), NIT, Hamirpur. Both overall and seasonal data analysis are performed. The concise mathematical relationship between ground station measured value and satellite radiation has a higher prediction accuracy than the other studies performed for the same study area (site). The lowest mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) obtained in this study was 7.3688%. The present study reveals that satellite solar radiation is a good alternative to developing a long-duration global solar radiation database in the hilly region of India.
Original Article
Biomass Energy Sources
Ravi Kumar 9494755058 K; Murali Krishna MVS; SUDHEER PREM KUMAR B
Abstract
Due to their availability and environmental concerns, waste plastic, which contains a lot of hydrocarbons with high calorific value, makes suitable alternative fuels. Pyrolysis oil from discarded plastics can fuel diesel engines without modification. The performance, combustion, and emissions of waste ...
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Due to their availability and environmental concerns, waste plastic, which contains a lot of hydrocarbons with high calorific value, makes suitable alternative fuels. Pyrolysis oil from discarded plastics can fuel diesel engines without modification. The performance, combustion, and emissions of waste plastic oil bio-diesel blend were tested on a single-cylinder, CRDi vehicle research engine with an open ECU. The test varied engine speed (1500, 2000, 2500 rpm) and load (low, medium, full). Waste plastic oil (WPO) blended with pure diesel fuel in 10%, 20%, and 30% volumes and compared to diesel. Engine speeds increased cylinder pressure and brake thermal efficiency. The findings demonstrate that the thermal efficiency of all waste plastic oil blends is lower compared to diesel across all loading conditions. Specifically, at full load, the peak cylinder pressure, heat release, combustion duration, and ignition delay were higher for plastic oil and its blends compared to diesel. The engine running on waste plastic oil experienced a roughly 6% increase in peak pressure but exhibited lower thermal efficiency. These test results highlight the significant impact of the fuel's physical properties on combustion characteristics. In addition, it is observed that increase in Nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission and low brake specific fuel consumption with respect to the speed. The utilization of WPO with diesel up to 20% in the blend can be used in diesel engines with a slight increase in emission of Carbon monoxide (CO) at higher loads.